Все времена — примеры и упражнения. Выполняем упражнения на времена Simple в английском языке Закрепление времен английского языка упражнения с объяснением

Упражнения на закрепление времен в английском языке

They (start) work at 9:00 a.m.

He (talk) on the phone right now

They (redecorate) their house this week

He (take) a shower has breakfast and (go) to school.

He (take) his cat to the vet tomorrow.

She (live) in Moscow).

Tom (catch) the train to work every morning.

He (clean) his room

We (try) to find tickets for the concert for three weeks.

Fred (work) for the company for ten weeks.

They (buy) a new car.

Kate (leave) the sports club late yesterday.

Nike (come) home (change) his clothes and (go) out again.

The children (walk) to school at 8:00 a.m. Yesterday.

Ann (go) to Bob"s house at 5 in the afternoon.

I (do) my homework while my brother (play) a computer game.

He (cook) for over an hour.

The washer (work) fine now.

They start work at 9:00 a.m.

He is talking on the phone right now

They are redecorating their house this week

He takes a shower has breakfast and goes to school.

He is taking his cat to the vet tomorrow.

She lives in Moscow.

Tom catches the train to work every morning.

He has cleaned his room

We have been trying to find tickets for the concert for three weeks.

Fred has been working for the company for ten weeks.

They have bought a new car.

Kate left the sports club late yesterday.

Nike came home changed his clothes and went out again.

The children were walking to school at 8:00 a.m.yesterday.

Ann went to Bob"s house at 5 in the afternoon.

I am doing my homework while my brother was playing a computer game.

He has been cooking for over an hour

The washer is working fine now

Упражнения на времена английского глагола. Уровень Pre-Intermediate.

Упражнение 1. Join the two parts of sentences.

1. Fred plays tennis... 2. Fred is playing tennis... 3. Fred has played tennis... 4. Fred played tennis... 5. Fred was playing tennis... 6. Fred will play tennis...

a) every Monday. b) for several times. c) at the moment. d) at that time. f) when he was 15.

Упражнение 2. Copy the sentences and note if they refer to the present, past or future. Write the tense against each sentence.

Example: He cut his finger with a knife. (Simple Past)

He often cuts himself.

What time did John arrive?

I never forget anything.

Are you sitting comfortably?

We drank a lot of Coke at the party.

It was raining all night.

The train will leave in a few minutes.

I put on a clean shirt yesterday.

Упражнение 3. Put the following sentences into the correct tense: Simple Past , Simple Present , Present Continuous or Past Continuous , Present Perfect.

I ________ (listen) to the radio while Mary __________ (cook) dinner.

You __________ (buy) this book yesterday?

Last Friday Jill __________ (go) home early because she __________ (want) to see a film.

When your brother usually __________ (get) home in the evening?

Jane always __________ (bring) us a nice present.

What those people __________ (do) in the middle of the road?

You __________ (read) this book?

While Fred __________ (sleep), Judy __________ (watch) TV.

When I __________ (be) young, I __________ (think) Mary __________ (be) nice - but now I __________ (think) she’s fantastic.

Jill __________ (walk) home when she __________ (see) her husband’s car outside the cinema

Look there! Sue and Tim __________ (run) to school.

Jack’s father __________ (not work) in London - he __________ (not speak) English.

Joe __________ (buy) a car yesterday.

Their father often __________ (go) to rock concerts.

While you __________ (sleep), mother __________ (arrive).

Упражнение 4. Исправьте ошибки.

When she was younger, she has played tennis every day.

It’s already 10:00, but Jane hasn’t finished her homework already.

Joe crashed his car three times since Christmas.

Did you done your homework, or have you been watching TV?

Karl has been driving since five years.

This hotel has been already in business for twenty years.

Упражнения на времена английского глагола. Уровень Intermediate.

Упражнение 5. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense form (Present Simple, Present Perfect, Present Continuous, Past Simple, Past Continuous).

Alice ... (not to take) the bus to school every day. She usually ... (to walk) to school...

(to take) … you the bus to get to school or ... (to walk) you?

Who is this man? I ... (to think) that I ... (to know) him, but I ... (to forget) his name.

The children ... (to have) a good time in the park yesterday. They ... (to give) small pieces of bread to the ducks. Then they ... (to take) pictures of themselves.

Where are the children? They ... (to watch) TV in the room now. Some minutes ago they ... (to play) a game.

Now I am in my class. I... (to sit) at my desk. I always ... (to sit) at the same desk.

Упражнение 6 . Раскройте скобки употребляя глаголы в Present Simple, Future Simple, Present Continuous или поставьте конструкцию to be going + to inf .

When you_____ (know) your examination results?

Kathy_____ (travel) to Caracas next month to attend a conference.

Do you have any plans for lunch today? - I _____ (meet) Shannon at the Sham Cafe in an hour. Do you want to join us?

I ____ (buy) a bicycle for my son for his birthday next month. Do you know anything about bikes for kids? - Sure. What do you want to know?

How do you like your new job? - I don’t start it until tomorrow. I_____ (give) you an answer next week.

I suppose he_____ (talk) about his new invention.

Why are you packing your suitcase? - I_____ (leave) for Los Angeles in a couple of hours.

My regular doctor, Dr. Jordan, _____ (attend) a conference in Las Vegas next week, so I hope I _____ (meet) her partner, Dr. Peterson, when I _____ (go) for my appointment next Friday.

What time class _____ (begin) tomorrow morning? - It_____ (begin) at eight o’clock sharp.

The coffee shop _____ (open) at seven o’clock tomorrow morning. I’ll meet you there at 7:15. - Okay. I’ll be there.

Упражнение 7. Раскройте скобки употребляя глаголы в Future Continuous, Present Continuous, Future Simple или поставьте конструкцию to be going + to inf.

At 5 o’clock tomorrow he _______ (work).

He can’t come at noon tomorrow because he _______ (give) a lesson at that time.

She_______ (read) an interesting book the whole evening tomorrow.

At 10 o’clock tomorrow morning he_______ (talk) to his friend.

You will recognize her when you see her. She_______ (wear) a yellow hat.

In the next days you _______ (visit) famous sights.

Jeanne and Paul_______ (move) to London next month.

Leave the washing up. -I _______ (do) it later.

This time tomorrow I _______ (lie) on the beach.

Look out! You _______ (spill) your tea!

Упражнение 8. Упражнение раскройте скобки , употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous, Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous, Past Simple.

Aren’t you about to finish with the dishes? You _______ (wash) the dishes for thirty minutes or more. How long can it take you to wash the dishes?

We _______ (go) to the Steak House restaurant many times. The food is excellent.

A: What is that sound? B: A car alarm _______ (ring) somewhere down the street. It _______ (drive) me crazy -I wish it would stop! It _______ (ring) for more than twenty minutes.

Can you translate this note from Stockholm? I understood Swedish when I _______ (be) a child, but I _______ (forget) it all.

What’s that dent in the side of the car? You _______ (have) an accident?

I’m sorry, John’s not here; he _______ (go) to the dentist. He _______ (have) trouble with a tooth for some time.

This cassette recorder is broken. You _______ (play) about with it?

Your Italian is very good. You _______ (study) it long?

Do you mind if I clear the table? You _______ (have) enough to eat?

Ann never _______ (go) camping. She _______ (not sleep) in a tent.

Frank, where have you been? We _______ (wait) for you since 1 p.m.

I’m not surprised he _______ (fail) that exam. He _______ (not / work) hard recently.

Упражнение 9. P аскройте скобки , употребляя глаголы в или Present Perfect Continuous.

Oh no! The children _______ (cook). Look at the state of this kitchen!

How many times Wendy _______ (be) late for work this week?

I’m going to give that cat some food. It _______ (sit) on the doorstep for hours. I’m sure it’s starving.

I _______ (do) grammar exercises all morning. I deserve a treat for lunch.

You _______ (not / buy) your mother a present? That’s really mean of you.

She _______ (work) in Australia for 2 years. Then she moved.

Now where are my keys? This is the third time I _______ (lose) them today

You _______ (ever/play) chess? You should try it. I’m sure it’s the sort that you’d like.

Oh do be quiet. You _______ (grumble) all day!

Your tennis _______ (really / improve)! You _______ (practice) in secret?

Упражнения на времена английского глагола. Уровень Upper -Intermediate.

Упражнение 10. Подчеркните правильно выбранное время.

I originally studied/ have studied chemistry at university. I graduated / have been graduating with a first-class degree.

I now completed / have now completed a postgraduate degree in administration.

I’ve been trying / I’ve tried to find a permanent job for a considerable time.

Indeed, I have already worked /I have already been working for several companies on a temporary basis.

In my first job, I was / have been responsible for marketing,

I’ve been applying / have applied for several posts this year but I did not manage / have not managed to find what I’m looking for.

The last job I applied / have applied for required applicants to speak some Japanese,

I started learning / have been learning Spanish a few months ago I did not obtain / have not obtained a qualification in it yet.

I did not apply / have not applied for a job with your company before.

I hoped / have hoped that you would consider my application favourably.

However, I have been waiting/ have waited for a reply for weeks and I still have not received / did not receive any answer.

Упражнение 11. Раскройте скобки , употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect, Past Simple или Present Perfect Continuous.

Today is Thursday, and John ________ (be) late twice this week; he________ (be) late yesterday and on Monday.

I first________ (meet) George a month ago, and I ________ (meet) him several times since then.

It is October now, and we ________ (do) a lot of work this year; we ________ (do) a lot last year too.

She ________ (buy) a coat last winter, but she________ (not / buy) a new dress since 2008.

It’s only the middle of the month, and he________ (spend) (already) most of his salary; he ________ (spend) $60 yesterday,

I ________ (break) my leg in 1991, but I ________ (break) (never) my arm.

He’s over sixty, and he’s still working. He ________ (work) hard all his life. When he ________ (be) a young man, he sometimes ________ (work) all night.

The postman ________ (come) at eight yesterday, but it’s now half past eight and he ________ (not / come) yet.

Today is May 25th. Ted ________ (not / be) absent this month.

He ________ (feel) extremely ill when he went to hospital, but he ________ (feel) much better since he came out of hospital a month ago.

Упражнение 1.

1 – a, 2 – c, 3 – b, 4 – f,5 – d, 6 – e.

Упражнение 2.

1 Present Simple/indefinite, 2 Past Simple/Indefinite, 3 Present Simple/indefinite, 4 Present Continuous/Progressive, 5 Past Simple/Indefinite, 6 Past Continuous/Progressive, 7 Future Simple / Indefinite, 8 Past Simple/Indefinite

Упражнение 3.

1 was listening / was cooking, 2 did you buy, 3 went / wanted, 4 does your brother usually get, 5 brings, 6 are people doing, 7 have you read, 8 was sleeping / was watching, 9 was /thought / think, 10 was walking / saw, 11 are running, 12 doesn’t work / doesn’t speak, 13 bought, 14 goes, 15 were sleeping / arrived.

Упражнение 4.

1 has played -played, 2 already - yet, 3 crashed - has crashed, 4 Did -have, 5 since - for, 6 has been already - has already been

Упражнение 5.

1 doesn’t take /walks, 2 Do you take / Do you walk, 3 think / know /have forgotten, 4 had / gave /took, 5 are watching / were playing, 6 am sitting / sit

Упражнение 6.

1 will you know, 2 is travelling, 3 am meeting, 4 am going to buy, 5 will give, 6 is going to talk, 7 am leaving, 8 is attending / will meet /go, 9 does class begin / begins, 10 opens.

Упражнение 7.

1 will be working, 2 will be giving, 3 will be reading, 4 will be talking, 5 will be wearing, 6 will be having / is having, 7 will visit, 8 are moving, 9 will do, 10 will be lying, 11 will spill

Упражнение 8.

1 have been washing, 2 have gone, 3 is ringing/ is driving /has been ringing, 4 was /have forgotten, 5 have you had, 6 has gone / has had, 7 have you played, 8 have you been studying, 9 have you had, 10 has never gone / has never slept, 11 have been waiting, 12 has failed, hasn’t been working

Упражнение 9.

1 have been cooking, 2 has Wendy been, 3 has been sitting, 4 have been doing, 5 haven’t you bought, 6 worked, 7 have lost, 8 have you ever played, 9 have been grumbling, 10 has really improved, have you practiced

Упражнение 10

1 appeared, 2 studied / graduated, 3 have now completed, 4 I’ve been trying, 5 have already worked, 6 was, 7 have applied / have not managed, 8 applied, 9 started learning/ have not obtained, 10 have not applied, 11 have hoped, 12 have been waiting/ have not received

Упражнение 11.

1 has been / was, 2 met /have met, 3 have done / did, 4 bought / hasn’t bought, 5 has already spent / spent, 6 broke / have never broken, 7 has been working hard / was / worked, 8 came / hasn’t come, 9 hasn’t been, 10 felt / has felt

Упражнения по теме «Времена группы Simple »

Уровень 1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present , Past или Future Simple .

1. I (to go) to bed at ten o"clock every day.

2. I (to go) to bed at ten o"clock yesterday.

3. I (to go) to bed at ten o"clock tomorrow.

4. I (not to go) to the cinema every day.

5. I (not to go) to the cinema yes­terday.

6. I (not to go) to the cinema tomorrow.

7. You (to watch) TV every day?

8. You (to watch) TV yesterday?

9. You (to watch) TV tomorrow?

10. When you (to leave) home for school every day?

11. When you (to leave) home for school yesterday?

12. When you (to leave) home for school tomorrow?

13. My brother (to go) to work every day. He (to leave) home at a quarter past eight. The office where he (to work) is near our house, he (to walk) there. He (not to take) a bus. Yesterday he (not to go) to work. Yesterday he (to get) up at nine o"clock.

14. You (to have) a PT lesson yesterday? - No, I....

15. What you (to buy) at the shop yester­day? - I (to buy) a book.

16. Yesterday my father (not to read) newspapers because he (to be) very busy. He (to read) newspapers tomorrow.

Уровень 2. Раскройте скобки , употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple.

1. Не (to turn) on the television to watch cartoons every morning.

2. He (to turn) on the television to watch cartoons yesterday morning.

3. He (to turn) on the television to watch cartoons tomorrow morn­ing.

4.I always (to go) to the village to visit my granny there.

5. I (to be) very busy last sum­mer and I (not to go) there.

6. I (not to go) there next year.

7. They (to enjoy) themselves at the symphony yesterday evening?

8. Who (to take) care of the child in the future?

9. How often you (to go) to the dentist"s?

10. We (not to have) very good weather, but we still (to have) a good time during our short stay in London.

11. She (to do) all the washing in their house.

12. He even (not to know) how to use the washing machine.

13. Two years ago they (to be) rich and money (to be) never a problem.

14. You (to think) you (to be) happy in your new neighborhood?

15. When the cabbage soup (to be) ready?

16. The customs officers at JFK airport in New York (to arrest) that young man when he (to arrive).

17. I (to like) to get on with my friends, so I often (to do) what they (to want).

18. When (to be) your birthday?

19. When you (to get) your watch?

20. Who (to create) Mickey Mouse?

№ 1

1. Не... all the questions at the last lesson.

2. My sister... English in a year.

3. I... my homework everyday.

4. I... a funny cat yesterday.

5. Last year I... this interesting film.

6. They... last year.

7. There... no TV in our classroom.

a) is b) are c) -

10. Did he... a letter yesterday?

12. ... it rainy yesterday?

13. ... there much snow last year?

a) Is b) Was c) Were

№ 2

Закончи предложения, выбрав правильный вариант.

1. ... you … to me tomorrow?

c) Does … come

2. It... rainy today.
a) is

3. They... to Britain next year.

4. The forest... green in spring.
a) will

5. The children... and ski in winter.

6. The nny tomorrow.
a) will be

7. What season... your father like?

8. ... you play the piano tomorrow?

9. When it is hot, I... like to be at home.

10. What... your brother usually... for breakfast?

№ 3

Составь вопросы к подчеркнутым словам, выбрав правильный вариант вопросительного слова.

1. The children will ski in winter.

2. The forest is green in spring.

3. Rabbits wear white fur in winter.

4. He will come back home and change his coat.

5. I"ll fly to Britain next month .

№ 4

Составь вопросы к подчеркнутым словам, выбрав соответствующее вопросительное слово.

1. Yesterday we went to the park.

2. My friends will go to school tomorrow.

3. I gave him a lot of postcards.

4. Last year autumn was cold.

5. He swam very well two hours ago.

6. There were no postcards on the table.

7. In the evening I read books .

8. Last year the winter was cold.

Упражнение 1. Вставь глагол to be в Present, Past or Future Simple.

1. The students … in the Russian Museum. 2. Last month they … in the Hermitage. There … an interesting exhibition there. 3. In two weeks they … in the Tretyakov Gallery. They… lucky. 4. My father … a teacher. 5. He … a pupil twenty years ago. 6. I … a doctor when I grow up. 7. My sister … not at home tomorrow. 8. She … at school tomorrow. 9. … you … at home tomorrow? 10. …your father at work yesterday? 11. My sister … ill last week. 12. She … not ill now. 13. Yesterday we … at the theatre. 14. Where … your mother now? - She … in the kitchen. 15. Where …you yesterday? - I … at the cinema. 16. When I come home tomorrow, all my family … at home. 17. … your little sister in bed now? - Yes, she ….18. … you … at school tomorrow? - Yes, I … . 19. When my granny … young, she … an actress. 20. My friend … in Moscow now. 21. He … in St. Petersburg tomorrow. 22. Where … your books now? - They … in my bag.

Упражнение 2. Вставь глагол to be в Present, Past or Future Simple.

Ronald Frank ... a managing director of the First Bank of Kingsville in Main Street. He ... always on a business trip. Yesterday he ... in Geneva. Tomorrow he ... in London. Last week he ... in Chicago. Next week he ... in New Orleans. At the moment he ... in Amsterdam. In two hours he ... in the Hague. Three days ago he ... in Paris. At the end of his trip he ... usually very tired but happy. He ... with his family now. His sons ... so much excited. They have got new toys from their father. Everybody in the family ... very glad to see him at home again.

Упражнение 3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple.

(USUALLY) 1. My working day (to begin) at seven o"clock. I (to get) up, (to switch) on the radio and (to do) my morning exercises. It (to take) me fifteen minutes. My sister (to get) up at eight o"clock. She (to be) a schoolgirl. She (to go) to school in the afternoon. Jane (to be) fond of sports. She (to do) her morning exercises every day. At half past seven we (to have) breakfast. My father and I (to leave) home at eight o"clock. He (to take) a bus to his factory. My mother (to be) a doctor, she (to leave) home at nine o"clock. In the evening we (to gather) in the living room. We (to watch) TV and (to talk).

Упражнение 4. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple.

The legend of Lake Naroch.

Many years ago there __________ (live) a girl called Nara. She _____ (can) sing very well and play the psaltery .She _____ (love) a young man and ________ (want) to marry him. One day she was sitting near a large beautiful lake when a rich man ________ (see) her. He _______ (like) Nara so much that he_________ (want) to marry her. As Nara________ (have) a groom (жених) she________ (not want) _______ to marry the rich man. But the rich man_______ (be) very stubborn (упрямый), and his servants ___________ (kill) Nara’s groom and __________ (take) Nara to the rich man’s palace. The girl ______ (be) so unhappy that when everybody was sleeping, she ________ (set) fire to the palace, and _______ (run) away. When the rich man________ (learn) about it, he _____ (send) his servants (слуги) after Nara. As she ___________ (cannot) run away from them, Nara ___________ (dive) into the lake and____________ (die). From that time the lake was named Lake Naroch.

Упражнение 5. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple.

1. I (to go) to bed at ten o"clock every day.

2. I (to go) to bed at ten o"clock yesterday.

3. I (to go) to bed at ten o"clock tomorrow.

4. I (not to go) to the cinema every day.

5. I (not to go) to the cinema yes­terday.

6. I (not to go) to the cinema tomorrow.

7. You (to watch) TV every day?

8. You (to watch) TV yesterday?

9. You (to watch) TV tomorrow?

10.When you (to leave) home for school every day?

11.When you (to leave) home for school yesterday?

12.When you (to leave) home for school tomorrow?

13.My brother (to go) to work every day. He (to leave) home at a quarter past eight. The office where he (to work) is near our house, he (to walk) there. He (not to take) a bus. Yesterday he (not to go) to work. Yesterday he (to get) up at nine o"clock.

14.You (to have) a PT lesson yesterday? - No, I....

15. What you (to buy) at the shop yester­day? - I (to buy) a book.

16. Yesterday my father (not to read) newspapers because he (to be) very busy. He (to read) newspapers tomorrow.

Упражнение 6. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple.

1. Не (to turn) on the television to watch cartoons every morning.

2. He (to turn) on the television to watch cartoons yesterday morning.

3. He (to turn) on the television to watch cartoons tomorrow morn­ing.

4. I always (to go) to the village to visit my granny there.

5. I (to be) very busy last sum­mer and I (not to go) there.

6. I (not to go) there next year.

7. Who (to take) care of the child in the future?

8. How often you (to go) to the dentist"s?

9. He even (not to know) how to use the washing machine.

10. Two years ago they (to be) rich and money (to be) never a problem.

11. You (to think) you (to be) happy in your new neighborhood?

12. When the cabbage soup (to be) ready?

13. When (to be) your birthday?

14. Who (to create) Mickey Mouse?

Упражнение7. Составь вопросы .

1. The children will ski in winter. (Who? When?)

2. The forest is green in spring. (What? When?)

3. Rabbits wear white fur in winter. (Who? When?)

5. I"ll fly to Britain next month. (Who? When? Where?)

6. Yesterday we went to the park. (Who? When? Where?)

7. My friends will go to school tomorrow. (When? Where?)

8. Last year autumn was cold. (What? When?)

9. He swam very well two hours ago. (Who? When?)

10. In the evening I read books. (What? When?)

Упражнение 8. Раскрой скобки. Поставьте глагол в Present Simple Passive.

a. English ____________________ (speak) in many countries.

b. The post ______________________ (deliver) at 7 o’clock every morning.

c. ______________________________ (the building/use) anymore?

d. How often ______________________________ (the Olympic Games(hold)?

e. How _______________________ (your name/spell)?

f. My salary _____________________ (pay) every month.

g. These cars _________________________ (not make) in Japan.

h. The name of the people who committed the crime _____________________ (not know).

Упражнение 9. Раскрой скобки. Поставьте глагол в Past Simple Passive .

a. My car ______________________ (repair) last week.

b. This song ________________________ (not write) by John Lennon.

c. ________________________________ (the phone/answer) by a young girl?

d. The film ________________________ (make) ten years ago.

e. When ______________________________ (tennis/invent)?

f. The car ________________________ (not damage) in the accident.

g. The original building _________________________ (pull) down in 1965.

h. Where ______________________________ (this pot/make)?

i. When _______________________________ (this bridge/build)?

Упражнение 10. Перепишите текст, поставив выделенные глаголы в страдательный залог.

Fire almost completely destroyed the Royal Hotel last night. By the time someone called the Fire Brigade, the hotel was already blazing. Ambulance took fifteen people to hospital suffering from severe burns. They say that seven of them are in a serious condition. People think that a discarded cigarette started the fire.

(E.g.: The Royal Hotel was almost completely destroyed by fire last night By the time the Fire Brigade was called, ...)

Упражнение 11. Раскройте скобки.

1. My car (damage) last night.

2. This computer (make) in the USA.

3. The machine (make) in Scotland.

4. The President (kill) last night.

5. The money (change into dollars) at the bank.

6. The parcel (post) yesterday.

7. Cheese (make) from milk.

Упражнение 12. Постройте предложения в страдательном залоге, используя слова в скобках.

a. We sell tickets for all shows at the Box Office. (Tickets for all shows/sell/at the Box Office)_______________________________________________.

b. Thomas Edison invented the electric light bulb. (The electric light bulb/invent/by Thomas Edison) ________________________________________.

c. Someone painted the office last week. (The office/paint/last week) ___________________________________________________________.

d. Several people saw the accident. (The accident/see/by several people) _____________________________________________________________.

e. Where do they make these video recorders? (Where/these video recorders/make) _________________________________________.

Упражнение 13. Постройте предложения в страдательном залоге.

1. They told me an interesting story yesterday.

2. They offered him a cup of tea.

3. They teach the children French and German.

4. They will show us some new magazines.

5. They gave him an invitation card to the party.

6. The teacher always answers the students’ questions.
7. The team will celebrate their victory tomorrow.
8. I bought this book a week ago.

9. They produce cars in this factory.

10. The police will arrest the robbers.

ВРЕМЕНА ГРУППЫ CONTINUOUS.

Группа Continuous (Progressive) представлена в английском языке временами:

· The Present Continuous (Progressive) Tense - настоящее продолженное время,

· The Past Continuous (Progressive) Tense – прошедшее продолженное время,

· The Future Continuous (Progressive) Tense – будущее продолженное

Времена группы Continuous обозначают действия, которые протекают, протекали или будут протекать в определённый момент настоящего, прошедшего или будущего времени. Дополнительной характеристикой является процесс, т.е. незаконченность выполнения данного действия на определённый момент времени.

Любое время группы Continuous образуется по общей схеме:

to be + Participle I (Ving)

V - это глагол.

Present Continuous: I am listening to the radio. - Я слушаю радио .

Past Continuous : When he came in I was listening to the radio. – Когда он вошел , я слушал радио .

Future Continuous: When you come I shall be listening to the radio. – Когда ты придешь , я буду слушать радио .

The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее продолженное время).

Образование Present ContinuousTense.

1. The Present Continuous (Progressive ) Tens e образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to be в настоящем времени и причастия настоящего времени Present Participle :

am is Ving are

Present Participle образуется от инфинитива без частицы to с помощью прибавления суффикса –ing: to do – doing.

· Если глагол заканчивается на «e» , а перед ней стоит согласная, то «e» исчезает: use-using, manage - managing. Но: dye - dyeing.

· Буква «l» на конце слова удваивается: travel - travelling.

· А вот «у» , несмотря на предыдущие согласные или гласные буквы, сохраняется: stay - staying, study - studying.

· Согласная после краткого ударного слога удваивается: stop - stopping, sit - sitting .

· «ie» меняется на «y » на конце глагола: die - dying.

2. Отрицательная форма образуется при помощи частицы not , которая ставится после вспомогательного глагола: I am not working. He is not working. We are not working.

3. В вопросительной форме вспомогательный глагол ставится перед подлежащим: Am I working? Is he working? Are you working?

В разговорном английском языке вместо полных форм обычно употребляется сокращенные: is not - isn’t , are not -aren’t

Употребление Present Continuous Tense.

1. Для выражения длительного действия, совершающегося в момент речи:

· She is typing a letter. - Она печатает письмо (сейчас).

Глаголы в форме настоящего продолженного времени часто употребляются с обстоятельствами now - сейчас, at the moment - в настоящий момент. Однако часто эти слова в предложении отсутствуют, так как они всегда очевидны из самой формы глагола.

2. Для выражения длительного действия, совершающегося в настоящий период времени, хотя и не обязательно в момент речи:

· Не is writing a new play. - Он пишет новую пьесу.

3. Для обозначения действий, являющихся постоянной характеристикой определенного человека. Речь говорящего в этом случае приобретает эмоциональный оттенок (раздражение, похвала, осуждение и т.п.). В таких предложениях, как правило, есть наречия always, constantly:

· Oh, I have no patience with you! Why are you always losing your keys? - О, мое терпение лопает! Почему ты всегда теряешь ключи?

4. Для обозначения запланированного действия в будущем, когда высказывается намерение совершить действие или уверенность в его совершении (часто употребляется с глаголами движения):

· The teacher is making a test on Monday. - Преподаватель проведет контрольную в понедельник.

5. Глаголы состояния в Continuous не употребляется, т.к. они сами обозначают процесс. Эти глаголы употребляются в Simple:

To love (любить);

To have (иметь);

To look (выглядеть);
- to think (думать);
- to want (хотеть);
- to live (жить);
- to be (быт, находиться);
- to feel (чувствовать);
- to see (видеть);
- to know (знать);
- to remember (помнить);
- to hear (слышать);
- to stay (оставаться);

Исключение составляет тот случай, когда хотят показать, что данное состояние временное.

· How are you feeling? - Great. – Как ты себя чувствуешь? –Великолепно.

Некоторые из вышеперечисленных глаголов могут использоваться в форме Соntinuous, но значение их при этом меняется:

Verb	Simple	Continuous
To think	в значении "иметь мнение" What do you think of classical music? – Что ты думаешь о классической музыке?	в значении "иметь что-то в мыслях, думать", т.к. это умственная деятельность, а не состояние: You aren’t listening to me? What are you thinking about? – Ты меня не слышишь? О чем ты думаешь?
To have	в значении "иметь, владеть" I have a big family . -У меня большая семья.	в составе словосочетаний: have a shower have a bath have breakfast/lunch/dinner have a good time have a headache/toothache He is having his lunch. – Он обедает.
To see	"понимать,видеть" I see you. - Я вижу вас. I see what you mean. - Я понимаю, о чем вы.	в значении "встречаться, видеться с кем-либо" I am seeing my dentist tomorrow. - Завтра я встречаюсь со своим стоматологом.
To feel	в значении "быть на ощупь" Wool feels soft .- Шерсть мягкая на ощупь.	"касаться, трогать, дотрагиваться, щупать" The doctor is feeling my forehead. - Врач трогает мой лоб.
To look	"выглядеть, иметь вид" You look tired. – Ты выглядишь усталой.	"смотреть на что-либо" What are you looking at? – На что ты смотришь?

Типичная ситуация, когда вы изучили базовые времена в английском языке по отдельности, но прошло некоторое время и они перепутались у вас в голове. В этом случае начинать изучение времен сначала не надо! Надо просто систематизировать ваши знания, то есть не просто повторить, а разложить все по полочкам. Такие знания имеют логическую основу и забыть их просто невозможно!

Итак, в этом уроке мы повторим все изученные времена в английском языке Present Simple, Present Continuous, Past Simple и Future Simple, но сделаем это в сравнении.

Времена в английском языке для начинающих (Повторение — Revision)

1. Present Simple VS Present Continuous

Упражнение 1. Как видно из таблицы в этих временах к глаголу-действию добавляются окончания: -S и -ING. Выполните упражнение и вспомните, какие изменения происходят с глаголом при добавлении этих окончаний.

Упражнение 2. Заполните таблицу, используя Present Simple или Present Continuous.

		Present Simple	Present Continuous
1.	I / read	I read.	I am reading.
2.	They / do
3.	She / learn
4.	He / speak
5.	It /get
6.	We / run
7.	He / write
8.	She / stay
9.	They / carry
10.	I / sleep

Упражнение 3. Составьте предложения. Используйте Present Simple или Present Continuous.

Упражнение 4. Закончите предложения. Используйте Present Simple или Present Continuous.

1. I …… (watch) TV every day.
2. They ………… (watch) cartoons at the moment.
3. She ………….. (like) watching news.
4. Mark ……… (make noise) now.
5. They………… (want) to go to the ballet school.
6. Kate ………… (have) dancing lessons in a club.
7. Our teacher ………… (make) us do homework.
8. Our mother ………… (make) us clean your room every day.
9. I ……. (want) to do boxing.
10. My friend ………… (do) boxing now.

Упражнение 5. Вспомните, как строятся вопросы и ответы в Present Simple и Present Continuous.

1. …………………… you usually wear jeans? — Yes, …………………………
2. ……………………. you wearing jeans now?- Yes, …………………………
3. ……………………. he wear the shoes in winter? — Yes, ………………………..
4. ……………………. he wearing a cap? — Yes, …………………………
5. ……………………. your sister wear T-shirts? — No, …………………………
6. ……………………. he doing his homework? — No, …………………………
7. ……………………. they watching TV? — No, …………………………
8…………………….. they watch TV in the morning? — No, …………………………

Упражнение 6. Найдите ошибки в предложении.

2. Present Simple & Past Simple & Future Simple

Изучите таблицу простых времен в английском языке — Simple Tenses и ответьте на вопросы.

Вопросы:

1. Какие вспомогательные глаголы используются в Present Simple, Past Simple и Future Simple?
2. Какие формы глаголов используются в Present Simple, Past Simple и Future Simple (+)?
3. Какие окончания добавляются к глаголам в Present Simple, Past Simple и Future Simple (+)?
4. Сохраняются ли окончания в (-) и (?) предложениях? Какие правила про окончания вы помните?

Упражнение 7.

* * *

Глагол BE – является неправильным и имеет в прошедшем времени формы was – был (а), were – были.

Упражнение 8. Выполните, используя Present Simple, Past Simple и Future Simple.

Упражнение 9. Вспомните конструкцию местонахождения There is/ are и выполните упражнение, употребляя эту конструкцию в разных временах.

1. Our park is nice. …………………………………… a good playground there.

2. ………………………………. an old house near our school a year ago. Now……………………………….. a new playground there.

3. ……………………………….. some strawberries in the fridge. You can take them.

4. ………………………………. some bananas in the bag. Where are they now?

5. ………………………………. a lot of apples in autumn.

6. ………………………………. a lot of apples next autumn.

7. ………………………………. a stadium and three playgrounds near our house. We can play sports every day.

8. ………………………………. three playgrounds and a stadium near our house. We always play sports after school.

9. ………………………………. three apples and a banana in the fridge. You can give them to Sam.

10. ………………………………. a banana and three apples in the fridge. Can we make fruit salad?

Вы помните английские неправильные глаголы и их формы в прошедшем времени? Заполните таблицу.

D1 (глагол в 1 форме)		D2 (глагол в 2 форме)	D3 (глагол в 3 форме)
1.	be
2.	have
3.	do
4.	write
5.	go
6.	get
7.	know
8.	eat
9.	drink
10.	change

Упражнение 10 . Перепишите следующий текст в прошедшем вре­мени.

On Monday we have five lessons. The first lesson is Russian. At this lesson we write a dictation and do some exercises. Nick goes to the blackboard. He answers well and gets a «five». Pete does not get a «five» because he does not know his lesson. After the second lesson I go to the canteen. I eat a sand­wich and drink a cup of tea. I do not drink milk. After school I do not go home at once. I go to the library and change the book. Then I go home!

Упражнение 11. Заполните таблицу. Используйте Present Simple, Past Simple и Future Simple.

Present Simple		Past Simple	Future Simple
1.	I see.	I saw.	I will see.
2.	He is happy.
3.	I am ready.
4.	It catches me.
5.	They feel sad.
6.	He falls down.
7.	She tries.
8.	It eats.
9.	They stay.
10.	We study.

Упражнение 12. Переведите временные выражения-подсказки. Распределите их по изученным временам и нарисуйте схемы времен.

• sometimes_________________
• yesterday__________________
• soon______________________
• next day___________________
• in 2000____________________
• ago _______________________
• always_____________________
• often______________________
• in a day____________________
• usually________________
• last __________________
• tomorrow____________

Вспомните подсказки на пройденные времена.

Упражнение 13. Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в нужном времени

1. Не often (bring) me flowers. 2. I (meet) Paul yesterday. 3. They (visit) us tomorrow. 4. What (you/do) next morning? 5. Mr Jones (buy) a car last month. 6. Mary (go) to school on foot every day. 7. It (be) hot soon. 8. The baby (not/sleep) well last week. 9. He never (drive) fast. 10. Lessy (live) in Paris in 1989.

Упражнение 14. Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в нужном времени Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple.

Если вы не нашли подсказку в предложении , переведите его и подумайте в каком времени (настоящем, прошедшем или будущем) оно лучше звучит. Если сомневаетесь, используйте Present Simple Tense.

1. I (know) his family. 2. She (not/study) at this school. 3. … you (see) them yesterday? 4. He (not/have) a dog. 5. They (write) exercises at the lessons. 6. She (start) school last year. 7. She (not/go) to school. 8. There (be) an interesting film on TV soon. 9. I (not/go) to the country on my holidays next year. 10. Last week we (be) at the library.

Упражнение 15.

1. We often_____________(play) basketball.
2. I ____________(spend) next holidays very well (хорошо).
3. Tomorrow he __________(spend) money and __________(buy) a new CD.
4. They __________(go) abroad last month.
5. We ___________(go) to football matches every year.
6. She ___________(go) shopping yesterday evening.
7. He _____________(miss) his parents last month.
8. She ____________(make) cakes every day.
9. They ___________(ask) a lot of questions next week.
10. We ___________ (discuss) texts at the lesson tomorrow.

Упражнение 16. Закончите предложения. Используйте Present Simple, Past Simple и Future Simple.

1. He _________ (not meet) his friend every week.
2. She _________ (not meet) her parents yesterday.
3. They ___________ (fight) last week.
4. When _______the party________(begin) tomorrow?
5. What _______you ______(get) for your last birthday?
6. He often ____________(to forget) his textbook at home.
7. The teacher _______(to hear) the noise at the last desk.
8. They ___________(not to win) the prize yesterday.
9. I _____________(not to feed) my cat every day.
10. What ______ you _______(do) tomorrow?

* * *

3. Present Simple & Past Simple & Future Simple & Present Continuous

Упражнение 17.

1. (Granny / teach me English / now)
2. (Granny / teach me English / when I was seven)
3. (They / speak English / at the moment)
4. (She / speak English well / soon)
5. (He / use the computer / now)
6. (He / use the computer / every day)
7. (We / learn the rules / at the moment)
8. (We / learn new rules / tomorrow)
9. (I / do lessons / now)
10. (I / do lessons / two days ago)

Упражнение 18. Закончите предложения. Используйте Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple & Present Continuous.

1. He ……………………… (wash) his car last Saturday.
2. He ………………………. (wash) his car at the moment.
3. He often………………… (wash) his car.
4. We ……………………….. (buy) the chair a month ago.
5. They ………………….. (make) friends when they………………. (be) little children.
6. She……………………….. (do) a grammar exercise now.
7. She is a pupil. She often …………… (do) grammar exercises.
8. She……………………………(do) the exercise an hour ago.
9. His grandfather …………….. (work) at the circus when he ……………………. (be) young.
10. Don’t ask him any questions now. He …………….., (work).

Вы выполнили 17 упражнений на времена в английском языке Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple и Present Continuous. Поздравляем! Теперь вы знаете основные времена в английском языке. Переходите к другим разделам. Продолжайте изучать английский язык на уровне (beginer- intermediate) на сайте .